Understand The Different Methods of Pest Control

What is Pest Control?

Pest control is the regulation of a set of species, also called pests, as these are regarded as destructive to the ecology and human health. There had always been a requirement to keep crops protected from pests and hence, controlling pests have existed ever since the beginning of agriculture. These protect the herbivores that compete with humans and other species of weeds that compete with crops. Let us have a comprehensive understanding about pest control.

What are the different methods of pest control?

The most effective way to control pests involves in various steps and is called pest management. The significant step is to identify the kind of pest for pests can also be useful.

The major types of controlling pest involve:

1. Chemical control
2. Non-chemical method
3. Biological method.

Biological Method: This method involves in using natural parasites and predators in water resources and is totally safe to drink.

Bait with Poison: Poisoned bait is a usual method used to control rats. But these are not effective in garbage. However, this is also used to control fruit flies, slugs, caterpillars, etc.

Burning Fields: This is a traditional method used to destroy insects and its eggs in the fields after completion of harvest.

Traps: As the name suggests, there are readymade traps that are used to trap mice and rats from home and storage areas. Different designs of traps serve different purpose.

Spray Method: This method involves in using poisonous sprays through handheld sprayers, and is one of the most common methods for mosquitoes and other crop pests.

Fumigation: This method of pest control is used for structured areas and involves in sealing the area airtight and inducing gas concentration to kill all kinds of pests.

Space Treatment: This method is also similar to the fumigation method, except for the fact that, here, misting or fogging applicators are used with liquid insecticides that are dispersed into the structures. The difference is, there is no sealing or closing required for the effect.

Destruction of Plants: At times, the infected trees and plants in the forests are destroyed to control the pests.

Sterilization: This method is not successful so far though the effective method of soil steaming or sterilization has been fairly successful.

Repellents: Non-toxic rat repellent such as Balsam fir oil obtained from the tree is one of the approved methods.